Free Essays on Indian Removal Act

People dying from starvation and being forced off of land that is theirs. Does this seem fair? Well in my opinion it’s not. Sure the government says, â€Å"we bought the land and it’s ours†, but it was the Cherokee’s first. As we all know President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. A reason it was set forth is because the government says, â€Å"we need these lands to expand the nation†. Also, the government says, the act was made because, â€Å"the land has been ours to begin with†. Has the government even given a second thought to all of the costs of this act? I bet they have not. Well first of all, there is the fact that through the Trail of Tears many Cherokee Indians died, just because President Jackson wanted the land. Also, doing this could cut-off trade between the Indian tribes and the white settlers. All the Indians did was try to live in harmony and the white settlers had to disturb the peace. Also, President Jackson was almost killed in one raid. The White settlers were so stubborn, because they always have to get what they want, so they raided Indian villages. This killed many innocent Native Americans and it is truly wrong. Now some benefits. Well, I suppose, a benefit would be more land for the United States to expand on. Also, the Native Americans will now have land all to themselves, but will have to pay a terrible price to get it. I would say a last benefit would be that America did get what they wanted and that was all Indian lands. In my opinion, many core Democratic values were overlooked in this situation. Such as, equality. Equality means, we are all equals. The Cherokee’s should have been treated as equals. They are just like everyone else. Also, the Cherokee’s individual rights were overlooked. They have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and in this case they were not given that. There are alternatives that could have been used in place of the Indi... Free Essays on Indian Removal Act Free Essays on Indian Removal Act People dying from starvation and being forced off of land that is theirs. Does this seem fair? Well in my opinion it’s not. Sure the government says, â€Å"we bought the land and it’s ours†, but it was the Cherokee’s first. As we all know President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. A reason it was set forth is because the government says, â€Å"we need these lands to expand the nation†. Also, the government says, the act was made because, â€Å"the land has been ours to begin with†. Has the government even given a second thought to all of the costs of this act? I bet they have not. Well first of all, there is the fact that through the Trail of Tears many Cherokee Indians died, just because President Jackson wanted the land. Also, doing this could cut-off trade between the Indian tribes and the white settlers. All the Indians did was try to live in harmony and the white settlers had to disturb the peace. Also, President Jackson was almost killed in one raid. The White settlers were so stubborn, because they always have to get what they want, so they raided Indian villages. This killed many innocent Native Americans and it is truly wrong. Now some benefits. Well, I suppose, a benefit would be more land for the United States to expand on. Also, the Native Americans will now have land all to themselves, but will have to pay a terrible price to get it. I would say a last benefit would be that America did get what they wanted and that was all Indian lands. In my opinion, many core Democratic values were overlooked in this situation. Such as, equality. Equality means, we are all equals. The Cherokee’s should have been treated as equals. They are just like everyone else. Also, the Cherokee’s individual rights were overlooked. They have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and in this case they were not given that. There are alternatives that could have been used in place of the Indi... Free Essays on Indian Removal Act â€Å"The Indian Problem† In the beginning, native peoples occupied the lands that would one day become the United States of America. How they arrived there is the subject of discussion among experts. They came more than 20,000 years ago, and by 1492 AD, they had established patterns of society. Those of the Northeastern woods, known as the Five Nations, had established dominion over an area running from Maine to Kansas to South Carolina. The Indians of the Plains had each carved out their own territories, which they maintained by peaceful resolutions with each other. The people of the Southwest, in Arizona and New Mexico had two cultures, one nomadic and one for farming. There is no history of war, battle, even fighting during this point in history, among these people. Then the white man arrived. European settlers took over the Indian land like an unexpected plague. They found the Native Americans to be savages, in need of learning and dignity and unsuitable to live among, so they began pushing the Indians w est, making room for the settlers coming in from overseas. Among those that were being pushed out of their homes, were the Iroquois of the Northeast and the Plains Indians of the West, and they reacted†¦ Plains Indians -The Sioux- Made famous in the film ‘Dances With Wolves’, the Sioux, meaning a large group of Native Americans speaking the same language, were the dominant tribe in the high plains of America. They were often divided into three groups; the Lakota, the Cheyenne and the Oglala Sioux. They were a nomadic people who hunted the buffalo that roamed the high plains. They were excellent horseman and hunters, swift and efficient. The buffalo, seen as a sacred being, provided the Sioux with food, clothing, the coverings for their teepee homes, and the raw material for many of their tools. The Sioux were a very peaceful people, yet, if occasion called for it, could become formidable warriors. -The Cheyenne- Originally...

Strategic Financial Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Strategic Financial Management - Coursework Example However, among all these objectives, the main one for business organisations is supposed to be an increase of the value to its shareholders. In this case, the bid to maximize the wealth of its shareholders becomes a fundamental goal of management. It is important to note that investors often anticipate earning satisfactory returns from the investments they establish in the firm. Shareholders are the actual owners of the business, which means that senior managers are have a responsibility to ensure maximisation of investor’s wealth, not just for the success of the business, but also for continued investments, thus gaining the ability to increase its market share and financial position. Maximizing this wealth can be determined by the payout of dividends as well as capital gains through an increasing market value for a particular share price of the business. In the process of achieving this objective, conflicts can sometimes arise in the business. In this case, business managers may end up making decisions based on their interests and not achieving the investors’ wealth. Therefore, traditional view is that profit maximization needs to be made the ultimate goal and objective for the business. Financial managers are often involved in managing cash flows on behalf of the companies they work for as well as their respective owners. In any firm, financial management is often concerned with the process of making decisions in three main areas, which include; investing, financing as well as dividend policy. In all these, wealth maximization always remains to be the fundamental goal for the firm. Business managers are expected to ensure that they effectively manage the stock prices for the benefit of their respective shareholders since they are needed towards increasing the financial muscles for the company so that it can achieve its other objectives (Kaen 2003, 87). In this case, the criticisms raised against this

Measure of Consumer Well-Being Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Measure of Consumer Well-Being - Research Paper Example I have recently started working on a marketing job. The new job requires me to be constantly in touch with by superiors and also with my customers. I now realize that my basic model of mobile would not serve its purpose. I need a phone that not only serves as a phone but also functions like a hand held computer with wi-fi facility. Reading and writing emails was very important and hence, the new mobile must be hi-tech with huge functions. Using laptop all the time to remain online for conference talk with superiors was not feasible. This was a major problem which needed to be sorted out. Hence, new mobile with these features was the only option for me to safeguard my job. Information search My need for sophisticated mobile phone was driven by my professional requirement. I started researching for the best brand that would help me meet my need. The online search was natural option. I found that Nokia N8 was a good option. It was not only backed by the brand credibility but also throug h experience I knew that it was sturdy and reliable. It was equipped with various features like easy navigation, huge storage, high resolution camera, wi-fi to connect easily across the globe, email, video conferencing, facebook etc. These were critical features that supported my work. One of my colleagues also happened to have this phone who gave a rave review. I also went to major mobile outlets to personally see various models. This helped me to evaluate them and helped compare various feature including look, weight, easy to use keyboard etc. Alternative evaluation Awareness of the product is almost always followed by in depth search from different internal and external sources. The alternative assessment of the product helps to evaluate the value for the product. Looking at alternative brands, I found that Samsung Galaxy was also quite popular amongst many of my friends and acquaintances. It had same features with qwerty keyboard. It suited my requirements but the cost was littl e over my budget. Some of friends also cautioned me that it needed good care and could not be used as roughly as Nokia! Purchase decision Purchase decision takes into consideration various factors like need for the product, which in my case was triggered by work requirement. The alternative evaluation and information gathering process are vital criteria for making right purchase decision. Indeed, it reduces the risk in buying in buying expensive products. The final buying decision is backed by the credibility of the manufacturer, reliability of the product, social consciousness, quality, performance, lifestyle, experience, post-sale performance etc. Lee et al. (2002) strong assert that consumer experiences satisfaction vis-a-vis consumption, maintenance, lifecycle and post purchase service. Most importantly I found that Nokia products were environment friendly and the firm was highly ethical with strong sense of social responsibility. My research, thus greatly facilitated me to make purchase decision. I was already satisfied with the brand as my basic phone was also Nokia and the cost, quality and brand name finally helped in my decision to purchase Nokia N8. Post purchase behavior After sales performance lends credibility to the product and promotes unique customer relationship based on trust.

letter writing Essay Example for Free

letter writing Essay The article is about the use of letter writing within the therapeutic context of counseling among the adolescents. According to the article, note writing and passing is common among adolescents because it function as an outlet to test their new ideas and behaviors while receiving their peer’s feedback. It also provides a place for them to implement their emerging self concept and connect with their peers as they connect with their peers as they develop their autonomy.   Article also discussed the advantage of letter writing compared to a conversation. Obviously, a spoken word may fade over time but written words are more permanent. The author also mentioned the uses of letter in counseling such as correspondence between counselor and client, elaboration of important elements of discussions that occurred during the sessions, client empowerment through altered personal narratives, and identification of client strengths. Meanwhile, the author also explained the theoretical basis for the use of letter writing. One of the theory that the author links to letter writing is the Morita Therapy. France, Cadieax, and Allen (1995) conceptualize letter writing as an opportunity for counseling to take place without disruption of the individuals everyday life through traditionally scheduled counseling sessions. The other on is the narrative therapy which allow both the counselor and adolescent client to benefit from letter-writing techniques. On the other hand, the most important part of the article is the guidelines for using letter writing intervention among adolescents. First, look for exceptions to the problem and unique outcomes. Then, assume that the adolescent has strengths and resources. Lastly, problems should be externalized through the use of language. Finally, the author discussed about the types of therapeutics letter before she reached the conclusion.   These are letters between counselors and clients, letters from counselors to clients, letters from clients to themselves. Victoria E White, Melissa A Murray. Journal of Mental Health Counseling. Alexandria:Apr 2002. Vol. 24, Iss. 2, p. 166-176 (11 pp.)

The Hazards of Ocean Pollution Essay -- Ocean Pollution

The Hazards of Ocean Pollution Basic Facts Ocean Pollution is a serious issue in today's global politics. The delicate balance of Earth's ecosystem is put in jeopardy when the ocean is not clean. Problem evolving from ocean pollution directly harm marine life and indirectly affect human health and the Earth's many valuable resources. Ocean Pollution is a Broad term that encpompasses any and all foregin matter that directly or indirectly makes its way into the ocean. This includes everything from the extreme: oil spills, Toxic Waste dumping and industrial dumping-- to the small scael: human activities and basic carelessness. Because the oceans and all other water bodies are invariably, somehow connected, and because they account for 3/4 of the Earth's surface, they are an ideal method of transportation for pollution, allowing the rapid spread of seemingly far away toxins into a river near you! It is increasingly important that we educate ourselves as to what, exactly, ocean pollution is, so that we can identify the causes at t heir source and take action in small and large ways, and hopefully, prevent this terrible form of pollution from getting any worse than it is today. Oil Leaks and Spills Because it is the most highly publicized of the different forms of ocean pollution, oil spills, oil leakages, and general oil contamination are something that we all seem to be aware of. Since the Exxon Valdez incident, the American public in particular has been more and more critical of oil companies.Each year, over 700 million gallons of oil end up in the ocean. Contrary to what you may have thought, most oil pollution doesn't come from tanker accidents. In fact, tanker accidents account for less than 90 million of the g... ... In 1995, an important event marked a victory for the national GreenPeace organization, and for humans alike. The Brent Spar oil installation was not allowed to be dumped into the ocean. The importance of this decision lied in the fact that there were over 600 oil installations that would someday expire just as the Brent Spar had. When the decision was made to not allow the dumping, it set a precident that the other installations would not be allowed to be dumped, either. The main source of ocean dumping is sewage sludge. The sewage pipes and storm drains often share space. Heavy rainfall can flood these pipes, causing the contents to mix and overflow. After that, waste can be carried along with storm water, into nearby water sources. Harmfull Effects of Ocean dumping include animals in danger with trash in their habitat, as well as contamination of public waters. The Hazards of Ocean Pollution Essay -- Ocean Pollution The Hazards of Ocean Pollution Basic Facts Ocean Pollution is a serious issue in today's global politics. The delicate balance of Earth's ecosystem is put in jeopardy when the ocean is not clean. Problem evolving from ocean pollution directly harm marine life and indirectly affect human health and the Earth's many valuable resources. Ocean Pollution is a Broad term that encpompasses any and all foregin matter that directly or indirectly makes its way into the ocean. This includes everything from the extreme: oil spills, Toxic Waste dumping and industrial dumping-- to the small scael: human activities and basic carelessness. Because the oceans and all other water bodies are invariably, somehow connected, and because they account for 3/4 of the Earth's surface, they are an ideal method of transportation for pollution, allowing the rapid spread of seemingly far away toxins into a river near you! It is increasingly important that we educate ourselves as to what, exactly, ocean pollution is, so that we can identify the causes at t heir source and take action in small and large ways, and hopefully, prevent this terrible form of pollution from getting any worse than it is today. Oil Leaks and Spills Because it is the most highly publicized of the different forms of ocean pollution, oil spills, oil leakages, and general oil contamination are something that we all seem to be aware of. Since the Exxon Valdez incident, the American public in particular has been more and more critical of oil companies.Each year, over 700 million gallons of oil end up in the ocean. Contrary to what you may have thought, most oil pollution doesn't come from tanker accidents. In fact, tanker accidents account for less than 90 million of the g... ... In 1995, an important event marked a victory for the national GreenPeace organization, and for humans alike. The Brent Spar oil installation was not allowed to be dumped into the ocean. The importance of this decision lied in the fact that there were over 600 oil installations that would someday expire just as the Brent Spar had. When the decision was made to not allow the dumping, it set a precident that the other installations would not be allowed to be dumped, either. The main source of ocean dumping is sewage sludge. The sewage pipes and storm drains often share space. Heavy rainfall can flood these pipes, causing the contents to mix and overflow. After that, waste can be carried along with storm water, into nearby water sources. Harmfull Effects of Ocean dumping include animals in danger with trash in their habitat, as well as contamination of public waters.

Numerous poems Essay

Numerous poems tackle the theme of loneliness using invented or any of the variety of available poetic forms. Most often, the feeling is expressed through either a single and extended metaphor or through a number of interconnected imageries with the purpose of creating a tight and unified construction that would arouse the reader’s empathy towards the poem’s meaning. In poems like these, the focus is the metaphors used to put the theme across. The form is also important, but secondary to content. However, for other poets meaning can be conveyed equally by both content and form. For e. e. cumming, the form can even dictate the metaphor. His post-modernist poem â€Å"leaf falls on loneliness† illustrates how structure can be used to communicate the meaning of a poem even more that its metaphor, thus evoking varied and more vast experiences with the reading. The nine-line poem consists of one to five letters per line. Seven lines are made up of two letters each, one line has three letters, while the longest final line has five. The entire poem spells out the word â€Å"loneliness†. The word is interrupted, however, by a phrase written inside a parenthesis: â€Å"a leaf falls†. The interruption occurs after the first letter, cutting off the letter â€Å"l† from the rest of the word. The irregularity in the grouping of letters is not arbitrary. The form of the poem obviously seeks to approximate the fall of a leaf. One could imagine the leaf as it sways from side to side, then twirls in space looking like a narrow spinning band, until it eventually rests flat on the ground during the poem’s longest final line. The visual fall makes the reader understand the poem’s metaphor: loneliness, like a falling leaf, is a sinking feeling. The image of a falling leaf is a cliche but e. e. cummings makes his poem different not only by employing a unique structure scheme but also by putting both the metaphorical image and the theme stated plainly together in the poem. A greeting card or an amateur exposition would attempt to define the word â€Å"loneliness†. An inferior poet would only focus on the â€Å"falling leaf† metaphor and wax poetic about the possible meanings behind the image. Cummings put both together and in the process does not only call the reader’s attention to the connection of the words with the image but, because of the placement of the letters, raises other points of discussion. For instance, the detachment of the letter â€Å"l† from the word â€Å"loneliness† only means that to be lonely means to be detached from the rest of humanity as much as a falling leaf gets detached from the rest of the leaves in a branch. This is further emphasized with the parenthesis, another symbol of breaking-off one part from the whole where it came from. Still another interpretation for the interruption may be that the feeling of loneliness occurs when one’s life is interrupted by the sight of a falling leaf, which is a metaphor for many sad things in life. Also, the letter â€Å"l† in the first line, which reappears on the eighth line, may also be read as the number one, a solitary figure. A lonely person feels alone. Finally, the poem’s form and metaphors bring upon the reader’s mind other images of loneliness. The metaphor of the falling leaf recalls autumn with its falling leaves, people at the brink of death or snow on a bleak winter’s night falling on a desolate landscape. All these pictures are used in many poems expounding on the same theme and all these associations will be awakened within the reader because while the poem is sparse, it has the ability to involve the reader to deep thought. Meanwhile, the slimness of the poem evokes the briefness of life. At the same time, it could mean the fluid downward movement of life, after one has passed the prime of life, the individual slows down to old age until he dies, and nothing would remain eventually. At first glance, the disinterested reader may think that e. e. cummings has employed gimmickry with â€Å"leaf falls on loneliness. † Closer inspection and repeated readings would prove, however, that unlike most poems whose beauty rests on the metaphors used in the lines, the form of a poem can also be exploited to be the metaphor itself. It can elicit so many associations, making the reading more profound as when one tries to make meanings out of words in another poem. Cumming’s poem is a great example of how form can also dictate the beauty of a poem.

Abortion Has Been An Astonishingly - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1921 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Planned Parenthood Essay Did you like this example? Abortion has been an astonishingly controversial and disunited argument throughout the years and it has undoubtedly affected every branch of American government. There are several conservative groups of people that are strictly pro-life, where their biggest concern is the potential fetus and what they consider as murder taking place. Meanwhile, other groups of people, who are typically more liberal, are in favor of the right to a choice. They typically argue in consideration of a womans right to make her own decisions concerning her body and the right to privacy. At a glance, there is no possibility of compromise, because it is a significant emotional and divided argument; in a political system that depends on bargaining, negotiation, and compromise to create governing majorities, the abortion controversy was bound to be problematic and unyielding (Craig). There is no simple solution because regardless of what the verdict is in cases concerning abortion, there will be an excessive amount of people upset. The Supreme Court case of Planned Parenthood v. Casey was no exception; it not only went over the Courts previous ruling in Roe v. Wade, but it also touched on subjects that hadnt been considered in previous cases. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Abortion Has Been An Astonishingly" essay for you Create order Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey took place in 1992 when five abortion clinics and a doctor made the decision to challenge Robert P. Casey, the Governor of Pennsylvania. The Court reviewed issues that werent present in the precedent cases of Roe v. Wade (1973) and Webster v. Reproductive Health Services (1989). The main constitutional issue that all of these cases had in common concerned the right to privacy. The Supreme Court never ruled on the standards states could follow when establishing restrictions on abortion laws, which caused the laws of each state to vary. The constitutional issue at hand with abortion falls into the right of privacy and the substantive due process, which is the principle that governmental action abridging a persons life, liberty, or property interests must serve a legitimate governmental policy (Perry). Overall, the Court was looking at each provision that was already in place and determined if they caused an undue burden on women. The debate in Casey was centered around the constitutionality of the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act of 1892. This act was revised in 1988 and then again in 1989, both of which continually added regulation laws that limited access to abortion. Many pro-choice organizations were extremely upset by this act and decided to take action against it. Within the Pennsylvania law, the doctor performing an abortion was required to receive a statement from the patient before the procedure stating that she had notified her spouse about the procedure (Graber). The alternative options for the woman were to provide a statement that concluded her husband was not the man who impregnated her, that she couldnt locate her husband, that she believed that notifying her husband poses a threat, or that spousal sexual assault had taken place, which she had reported. If a doctor were to perform the procedure without a signed statement from the woman, they would consequently lose their licenses. If a woman p rovided false information in her statement, she would be found guilty of a third-degree misdemeanor. Planned Parenthood made the decision to file a lawsuit against the state, contending that the Abortion Control Act breached the Supreme Courts directive in Roe v. Wade. After the Pennsylvania court upheld all of the provisions except for the spousal notification, pro-choice groups were determined to take it the Supreme Court. Historically, the Supreme Court enforced the substantive due process and used this principle to degrade state and federal legislation that differed from the Courts perspective of rightful policy. In the late 1930s, Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed new Justices to the Court. This new court reacted to anticipated judicial excesses of new generations by dismissing the use of the substantive due process to discredit state and federal legislation. Over the next 25 years, there was a period between the old substantive due process and the growth of the new version. During this time, the Court didnt properly dismiss the principle of substantive due process; occasionally the Court would investigate whether challenged legislation was persistent with this principle. However, the Courts review of the process was so submissive to the legislation that it was questioned to be highly insignificant. An example of this taking place would be the court case of Williamson v. Lee Optical Co. in 1955. In the mid-1960s, the Court began to change direction. In the case of Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), the Court recognizes the constitutional right of privacy to declare that a state doesnt have the right to prohibit the use of contraceptives for married people. In Eisenstadt v. Baird (1972), the verdict was based on equal protection grounds. This court ruled that a state couldnt ban the use of contraceptives for single people as well. In Roe v. Wade, the court declared that the due process clause of the 14th amendment bans a state from restricting a womans access to an abortion during the period of pregnancy before a fetuss viability. In the Roe case, the court executed a firm version of the substantive due process provision because the criminal ban of abortion defied in Roe diminished a fundamental liberty interest of the woman. Clearly, the Constitution states nothing about abortion as it was nonexistent in that time. Due to this, the courts decision in Roe v. Wade is a clear repr esentation of judicial activism. The main complaints from critics concern the legitimacy of judicial activism (Colker). It is imperative to note how society perceived abortion in this day to understand how the court and the public felt about the issues in this case. Throughout the years, public opinion polls have continuously shown a strong split between pro-life and pro-choice supporters. As shown, with a strict split comes many controversies and disagreements. Through the 1990s, there continued to be a strong negative stigma towards abortion. During the ?80s and ?90s, many abortion clinics were being bombed throughout the country (Kuersten). Conservative people were violently acting out in protest against abortion. It was common to find groups of people outside of abortion clinics to try to scare or intimidate women out of the procedure. Meanwhile, more liberal groups were actively protesting for their right to an abortion. The people of the U.S. knew it was going to be interesting to see if the court would reaffirm or overturn Roe v. Wade as the Supreme Court was now more ideologically conservative than at the time Roe had taken place. Once the case made it to the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals was the cause of many of the restrictions; however, not including the spousal notification mandate. In this case, the Court had to come to a conclusion to either affirm or overturn Roe v. Wade. The court had come to a split decision in which the majority of what was previously declared in Roe would remain in place. The appellate court determined that the informed consent and 24-hour waiting period provisions were fair. It was decided that women would be required to be informed of the possible outcomes of the procedure and the woman must verify in writing that she was aware of the risks. For minors, the lower court decided to keep the parental consent provision. The Court also decided to uphold the judicial bypass option where there is an exception in which a minor can ask a court to determine if she is mature enough to make the decision without her parents involved or if notifying the parents could potentially cause har m to the minor. In the end, there was a 5-4 decision between a deeply divided bench. Justice Sandra Day OConnor wrote the decision that refused to uphold the pregnancy trimester format found in Roe v. Wade. The Court believed that these regulations based on viability minimized the interest of the potential life at hand. The official opinion for the case was authored by Justices OConnor, Kennedy, and Souter. The Supreme Court upheld every provision except for the spousal notification provision. Due to the strict scrutiny of this provision, the appellate court came to the conclusion that it unduly burdened women by possibly open them to spousal abuse, violence, and economic duress by their spouse. The Court ruled that spousal notifications would be overturned because it could potentially prevent a high number of women from getting abortions; this is especially accurate for women who were victims of physical or psychological abuse. The Court declared a right to liberty in the Due Process Clause which mentions bodily integrity and privacy interests as to whether or not to continue or terminate a pregnancy (West). However, the informed consent provisions didnt consistently work with this right. This ruling gave states the opportunity to have more leeway to set regulations for abortion. State laws are required to balance the constitutional right to abortion and the interest in potential life; a state law is unconstitutional, the Court ruled, if its purpose or effect is to ?place a substantial obstacle in the path of a woman seeking an abortion before the fetus obtains viability (Kuersten). Therefore, if a law made abortion increasingly difficult or more expensive to receive, it would be declared unconstitutional. The ruling in Casey changed the future of abortion indefinitely. This had a deep effect on reproductive healthcare in the United States and changed the legal standard by which regulations are appraised. Although the verdict in Casey re-established a womans right to an abortion, it also expanded new restrictive legislation as well. These new regulations have most profoundly been shown to affect young, underprivileged, rural, and minority women. Cases such as these pave the way for future court cases to come about and challenge the states role in regulating womens healthcare. This case was undeniably important to the U.S. and has been used as a precedent in several other cases, such as, Stenberg v. Carhart (2000), Gonzales v. Carhart (2007), and Whole Womans Health v. Hellerstedt (2016) (Oyez). Works Cited Colker, Ruth. Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992). Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court of the United States, edited by David S. Tanenhaus, vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2008, pp. 47-49. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com.lsproxy.austincc.edu/apps/doc/CX3241200773/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=e56c9923. Accessed 16 Oct. 2018. Craig, Barbara Hinkson, and David M. OBrien. Abortion and American Politics. Chatham House Publ, 1993. Graber, Mark A. Planned Parenthood V. Casey. American Governance, edited by Stephen Schechter, et al., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2016, pp. 36-37. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com.lsproxy.austincc.edu/apps/doc/CX3629100481/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=b1123112. Accessed 2 Oct. 2018. Kuersten, Ashlyn K. Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992). Womens Rights in the United States: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Issues, Events, and People, edited by Tiffany K. Wayne and Lois Banner, vol. 4: Third-Wave and Global Feminisms (1990â€Å"Present), ABC-CLIO, 2015, pp. 179-180. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX6194000761/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=dee422c9. Accessed 28 Sept. 2018. Oyez. www.oyez.org/issues/423. Perry, Michael J. Abortion and the Constitution. Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, edited by Leonard W. Levy and Kenneth L. Karst, 2nd ed., vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2000, pp. 4-6. Gale Virtual Reference Library, https://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3425000020/GVRL?u=txshracd2487sid=GVRLxid=502d072e. Accessed 16 Oct. 2018. West, Robin. 1994. The Nature of the Right to an Abortion: A Commentary on Professor Brownsteins Analysis of Casey! Hastings Law Journal 45: 961â€Å"967.